“In order for a PHEV model to be treated like a bona fide ZEV, it will have to meet a strict set of specifications. After 2026, it will need to be certified as generating “super ultra-low emissions levels” over its useful life and have an extended warranty on emission related components for 15 years or 150,000 miles. Its battery will have to deliver 73 miles of all-electric range using the 2-cycle test, which is roughly equivalent to 50 miles of real world all-electric range. A qualifying PHEV will also have to meet some of the same requirements as BEVs such as a minimum 5.76-kilowatt onboard charger and a 20-foot convenience cord capable of both Level 1 and Level 2 charging.”
“Starting in 2026, the proposal requires that an increasing proportion of each automaker’s light duty vehicle sales will have to be comprised of ZEVs, which can include true ZEVs like battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and hydrogen powered fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), or a limited number of highly efficient PHEVs. The mandatory quota, often referred to simply as “the ZEV requirement”, begins at 35% in 2026, then increases 8% per year until 2031, when it reaches 76%. After 2031, it increases 6% each year, reaching 100% in 2035. PHEVs will be considered the same as genuine ZEVs, but they cannot exceed 20% of the electrified vehicles used to meet an automaker’s annual ZEV requirement.”
“Governor Gavin Newsom establishing 2035 as the target date for making 100% of new car sales in California “zero emission vehicles” (ZEVs). Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) are not technically ZEVs because they run on gasoline when their batteries become depleted, but the proposal will allow them to be counted as ZEVs in an automaker’s fleet, with some important limitations.”
Basically they are just carving a spot for them they are not considered ZEV.
In Norway the income tax rate is 28%, VAT tax is a flat 25% on almost all goods & services, in addition to wealth tax, property taxes and death/inheritance tax. That’s a whole lot of taxes to pay in order to get all those nifty “government” freebees & subsidies isn’t it?
Population of California is 40 million people, with 14.2 million vehicles. The number of EVs (Electric Vehicles) in California is only 930,811, or 6% of total vehicles.
930811 EVs divided by 14201400 cars, means that Electric Vehicles only make up 6% of the total vehicles in California. If California is experiencing difficulties with EVs now only making up 6% of vehicles, what are they going to go through when they may up 75% of vehicles?