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I was about to post my own fully documented research on this subject but decided instead to post the following article, which is more compact and less tedious, but accurate in its overall conclusions!
See: The Incorporation Doctrine is a Legal Fiction . . A Century-Old Sin that Maximized Federal Power
The article begins:
“The Incorporation Doctrine is the process of federal courts to apply various provisions of the federal Bill of Rights against the states.”
“It is commonly believed that this practice has a sound constitutional basis and protects American liberty. I dispute both claims.”
The author, Mr. Menger, is absolutely spot on, and the historical facts and documentation, which I have personally researched on my own and independently, confirms this.
JWK
Those who reject abiding by the text of our Constitution, and the intentions and beliefs under which it was agree to, as documented from historical records ___ its framing and ratification debates which give context to its text ___ wish to remove the anchor and rudder of our constitutional system so they may then be free to “interpret” the Constitution to mean whatever they wish it to mean.