How the CDC Responds to Measles Outbreaks
Technical Assistance and Support:
The CDC works with state and local health departments to assist them in their investigations and responses.
Data Monitoring:
It gathers and evaluates data on reported cases from states to monitor trends nationally and evaluate outbreaks.
Diagnostic Testing:
The CDC provides testing for difficult diagnostic cases of suspected measles infection upon a state’s request.
Molecular Surveillance:
Using advanced molecular detection (AMD) methods, the CDC identifies measles virus genotypes and strains to track the virus’s spread.
Rapid Response:
When a state requests it, the CDC can provide rapid, on-the-ground assistance during an outbreak investigation.
Financial and Infrastructure Support:
The CDC invests in public health infrastructure and laboratory capacity in states and localities to improve the ability to respond to outbreaks.
Communication:
It alerts healthcare providers and public health officials to outbreaks through Health Alert Network (HAN) advisories and provides guidance on vaccine policy and clinical management.
Information Dissemination:
The CDC provides information and resources on its website for both the public and healthcare providers, including information on the importance of vaccination.
MMR Vaccine Guidance:
The CDC recommends that all individuals who are not vaccinated against measles get the MMR vaccine, and it works to maintain high vaccination coverage in communities to prevent outbreaks.