1 Cor. 7:1 " Now concerning the things of which you wrote to me: … "
One issue was disorderly conduct in church assemblies.
1 Cor. 14:23 If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak in tongues, and there come in those that are uninformed, or unbelievers, will they not say you are mad? …
"26b Let everything be done for edification.
Then Paul explains how to use tongues and prophecy in an orderly manner where people take turns speaking.
- For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints.
Why is Paul saying these things in response to a letter he received from Corinth? Because the letter was reporting issues of disorderliness in the church, and was asking Paul 's advice. There follows another aspect of disorderly conduct.
Let YOUR women keep on keeping silence (present imperative active) in the church, for it is not being permitted (present indicative passive) to them to keep on speaking, but let them keep on being in submission , as also the law says.
35. And if they want to be learning anything, let them keep asking their husbands at home: for it is an embarrassment for women to keep on speaking in the church…
40. Let all things be done decently and in order.
We don’t know exactly what question was Paul addressing, since we don’t have their letter to Paul. Here are some possibilities.
Was it,
A. Women are speaking in our church, and some church members are offended by this and say that it is against the rules in all the other churches they know of. Should they shut up, or are they allowed to speak?
Or,
B. Women in our church are interrupting those who are speaking - asking questions and demanding answers and arguing about what is being said. We have asked them to refrain from doing so, but they argue they have just as
much right to speak their mind as anyone else. “There is neither Jew not Greek, male not female in Christ” They say.
It’s creating a very negative atmosphere to the proceedings. We have now ordered them to keep completely quiet in church until they have developed some better self-control. Is that too draconian?
The sense of Paul’s instructions is coloured by the question we think he is answering. I think it was something like the latter.