https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/21-454.html
Second link is to the Supreme Court docket for case 21-454.
Issue: Whether the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit set forth the proper test for determining whether wetlands are “waters of the United States” under the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1362(7).
Plain English summary of the case at the above link.
Essentially, Michael and Chantelle Sackett have been attempting to build a house on property near Priest Lake in Idaho, but have been told by the EPA that a permit is required since their property contains wetlands that are considered navigable waters of the United States.
In 2006, in Rapanos v United States, summary at the above link, the Supreme Court limited the Federal Government’s jurisdiction under the Supreme Court. It was a five to four ruling, Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas and Alito in the majority and Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer dissenting.
However, the crucial split was between Scalia, joined by Roberts, Thomas and Alito and Justice Kennedy, writing alone.
Justice Scalia’s plurality opinion required a direct surface connection between navigable waters and adjoining waters or wetlands, before those could be brought under Federal Government Jurisdiction.
Justice Kennedy’s concurrence called only for a significant nexus between navigable waters and adjoining waters or wetlands.
While some lower courts have adhered to Scalia’s standard, others have adhered to Kennedy’s much looser and downright nebulous standard, including the Ninth Circuit.
Fortunately, the Supreme Court has taken this case and taken in a way that assures they will answer this question definitively.
I believe they will adopt Scalia’s standard and let the Sackett’s proceed with their construction. They will settle the Waters of the United States political football once and for all.
No more will we have to deal with incoming Democratic administrations increasing the scope of the Waters of the United States, while incoming Republican administrations promptly reverse and decrease the scope.
I look forward to seeing a victory for the Petitioner Sacketts and a posthumous vindication of Justice Scalia.