Stare decisis is Latin for “to stand by things decided.” In short, it is the doctrine of precedent.
Courts cite to stare decisis when an issue has been previously brought to the court and a ruling already issued. According to the Supreme Court, stare decisis “promotes the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, fosters reliance on judicial decisions, and contributes to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.” In practice, the Supreme Court will usually defer to its previous decisions even if the soundness of the decision is in doubt.
Thanks for stopping by. You are ignoring the fact that the “original decision” quite frequently and obviously “interprets” the Constitution completely incorrectly. By their own admission.
When the Supreme Court overrules a previous decision. Despite the ignorance of your topic question, your reply shows that the Supreme Court values the Constitution over its earlier holding.
Now you can’t honestly pretend that your terrible question hasn’t been answered.
While precedent is useful for the consistency of application of the law, stare decisis is not absolute. If a prior decision is wrong, a court should be able to overrule it.