Can be stored as long as you like, costs energy to do though. Doesn’t matter, the point is, the energy is there and available when you need it. At larger scale by far than batteries. Remember, you are storing excess energy, higher efficiency would of course be better but I haven’t seen anything that beats it at large enough scale to supply 200k houses for ten million dollars, not even close.
Same answer on nuclear. But without doing any real research I’d still bet nuclear is far cheaper than wind and solar. Provided we are talking factory built small modular units. No more giant permitting headaches. The design gets approved and they can be slotted in anywhere without additional headaches.
A wood gasifier can power a gasoline generator without any modification to the motor. Straight through the carburetor. The sheer amount of things already readily available for personal energy needs is ridiculous.
And before someone brings up waste, that’s a solved problem now, there are reactors that burn the waste from our light water rigs, shortening the half-life from 30k years to 6-1200 years, a much more manageable storage problem.