Why don’t you follow the fundamental rules of constitutional construction, the most fundamental rule being, to adhere to the text of the Constitution and its documented legislative intent, which gives context to its text?
JWK
The fundamental principle of constitutional construction is that effect must be given to the intent of the framers of the organic law and of the people adopting it. This is the polestar in the construction of constitutions, all other principles of construction are only rules or guides to aid in the determination of the intention of the constitution’s framers.— numerous citations omitted__ Vol.16 American Jurisprudence, 2d Constitutional law (1992 edition), pages 418-19 - - - Par. 92. Intent of framers and adopters as controlling.
I love it when you people pretend to care about that, from the party of people who shout “fire them,” “lock 'em up,” “deport them,” “evict them,” “kill them,” about anybody you don’t like.
Nowhere in my quote did I say they were explicitly defined in the constitution. Please read carefully because it really isn’t an efficient use of time for me to have to correct you with regard to what I have and haven’t said.
It’s been explicitly defined in common law, court cases and I believe in the debate about the 14th Amendment but I don’t have access to that right now.
My authority are the very intentions expressed by those who were in attendance of the 39th Congress. And, the fact is, TRUMBULL, who was in attendance during the framing of the 14th Amendment said:**
“The provision is, that “all persons born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens.” That means “subject to the complete jurisdiction thereof.” . . . “What do we mean by “subject to the jurisdiction of the United States?” Not owing allegiance to anybody else. That is what it means.” __ see SEE: page 2893, Congressional Globe, 39th Congress (1866) 1st column halfway down.
And then there is John A. Bingham, chief architect of the 14th Amendment’s first section who considered the proposed national law on citizenship as “simply declaratory of what is written in the Constitution, that every human being born within the jurisdiction of the United States of parents not owing allegiance to any foreign sovereignty is, in the language of your Constitution itself, a natural born citizen…” Cong. Globe, page 1291(March 9, 1866) middle column half way down.
And less than five years after the 14th Amendment is adopted, the Supreme Court, In IN RE SLAUGHTER-HOUSE CASES, 83 U.S. 36 (1872) confirms the legislative intent of the amendment as follows:
“That its main purpose was to establish the citizenship of the negro can admit of no doubt. The phrase, subject to its jurisdiction’ was intended to exclude from its operation children of ministers, consuls, and citizens or subjects of foreign States born within the United States“.
Now, if you have some relevant documentation to shed light on the meaning of “and subject to the jurisdiction thereof”, which happens to be a qualifier for citizenship being bestowed upon children born on United States Soil, please feel free to post that documentation, rather than personal opinions and insults.
No, I believe it is his duty to uphold and enforce the document as he understands it. Otherwise there is no point in his taking the oath to do so. Did you throw a fit when Obama issued a plainly unconstitutional EO, proven when he was smacked down unanimously by the Supreme Court?
No judicial precedent prevents him from issuing an Executive order even if it is unconstitutional, otherwise there never would have been one where Obama thought he could decide when congress was in session or not. If Trump is wrong, the courts will check him. And in the meantime, finally rule definitively on the issue.