When gold was money,
People did not actually carry aroudn physical gold.
The central bank sequestered gold and issuedpaper ownership cerifcates for that gold
When tobacco was money, (old Virginia)
the gov’t sequesterd tobbacco and issued paper ownership certificates for that
The same could happen (hypothertically) if nails were money, dried fish were money, oil was money or cigarettes were money.
Right, we shuffled it around under the NY Fed. Today, the central bank doesn’t sequester anything physical. That’s is the beauty of a sovereign fiat currency in a powerful economy.
Under Bretton Woods foreign currencies were dollar-convertible and dollars were gold-convertible; at least to the degree that any currency is legitimately convertible. Because we were the most powerful economy in the world - our strength - other nations believed the convertibility claims (even if they were false).
Today the Fed does not sequester anything. The value of our currency is that (1) it is issued by the strongest economy in the world so people in every corner of that world attempt to hold it. In FACT, they want to hold so much of it that we can trade them these slips of paper for actual, produced product. And (2) the Federal government requires payment of taxes in that currency (At least up until now. That does appear to be changing as the tech-bros convince the administration to create a blockchain system).
The Fed spends money into existence with no corresponding liability. The Treasury department taxes that money out of existence.
The colony of Virginia bought -->tobacco<-- and stored it.
It issued ownership cerficates for the -->tobacco<–
Every unit of currency issued was an ownership certificate for -->tobacco<–
(See Illus 1 below)
Prior to 1933,
The Fed bought -->gold<-- and stored it.
It issued ownership cerficates for the -->gold<–
Every dollar issued was an ownership certificate for -->gold.<–
(Illus 2 below)
Today
The FOMC buys -->IOUs<-- (bonds) and stores them.
It issues ownership cerficates for those -->IOUs<–
Every dollar issued is an ownership certificate for an -->IOU.<–
Do you know are dollars issued?
(Obviously it’s not literally by helicopter and obviously it is not by literally giving them away to rich coroprations.)
currency same as when gold was money same as when tobacco was money.
In each chase the central authority
sequesters some -->thing<-- and issues ownership certificates for it
and guarantees redemption upon request.
Whether the -->thing,-- is
gold (zero interest) or
tobacco (zero interest) or
IOUs (whihc pay interest), does not mean
not “dollars are backed by nothing.”
once again I ask
Do you know are dollars issued?
Do you know how it literally really happens?
Tobacco backed
“If you bring me tobacco I’ll give paper. If you bring me paper I’ll give you tobacco. No guaratee those papers are good for anything but tobacco at my counters.”
Gold backed
“If you bring me gold I’ll give paper. If you bring me paper I’ll give you gold No guaratee those papers are good for anything but gold at my counters.”
IOU backed
“If you bring me 4% IOUs I’ll give paper. If you bring me paper I’ll give you 4% IOUs. No guaratee those papers are good for anything but 4% IOUs at my counters.”
US Bonds (Treasuries) are currency in the world market. It’s the currency used, for example, to settle international balance payments. So by this logic, the “IOU” is backed by an “IOU” which is also the thing it backs.