It says
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;”

Thus Congress cannot deny funds to, nor grant special tax status or other privileges to religions.

Slap together a set of beliefs and call it a religion, and Congress cannot recognize the fact that you call it a religion.

The 14th Amendment
“No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States…”

Extends that to states as well as the municipalities and school districts they create.

Sadly,
many have decided to mentally rewrite the first amendment a “Congress shall not create an official national religion.”

It does not read that. It does not imply that. Of course to establish a state religion Congress would first need to recognize nice that a collection of beliefs has been established as a religion so “cannot establish an official state religion” is part of what it means, but that is a small part. It goes much further.

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