"There are ordinary means for receiving forgiveness of venial sins outside of confession. These include: attending Mass and worthily receiving Communion; doing acts of charity; fasting; and almsgiving.
It is also possible to receive forgiveness of mortal sins outside of confession. In this case a person is required to have perfect contrition – sorrow for sin which springs from perfect love, that is, for having offended God. "
In Jesus’ day, there were different sects. The founders of those sects were called “Father” because they had formed them and their teachings. Martin Luther, John Calvin, etc. are examples of the type of people Jesus said not to call Father. The teachings Jesus gave are directly from our Father in heaven. He is our Father, not Luther, not Calvin, not the founder of the denomination you follow, etc.
I have no reason to believe those vestments came from the early church. More likely tradition well after the 1st century church along with a lot of other things.
Daddy, the more you post about the Catholic church, the more obvious it is that you don’t know jack ■■■■ about it. Why don’t you quit while you are behind and just ask some honest questions and learn something for a change. Or in your 50 years of study, have you learned all there is to know, so now your mind is closed to any new information?
Perhaps you should instead ask about it and learn the context of what was happening.
During communion, Christ is physically present. If any bowing was being done, it was to Him. Not to any human. If you were standing in the physical presence of Christ, would you bow?