It held the south back from the industrialization that the North saw.

Jefferson wrote about it.

In 1857 a non Slaveholder guy from North Carolina named Hinton Helper wrote “The Impending Crises of the South” in which he argued that the landed gentry in the south were sucking up all of the economic oppurtunities and creating a class of poor white. He talked of the evils of slavery as one of class, not race.

Now before we think he was some woke dude… he was virulently racist… even for the time… pretty bad.

The response to that book was for the South to outlaw it and to block John Sherman from taking the Speaker of the House position because of his endorsement of Helper’s work.

What I find really frustrating about the issue of slavery during this time period is that there are plenty of examples going back to the founding where they wrote about how slavery was not good. Quite a few of those authors even owned slaves. Yet they did nothing about it and in later decades slavery was expanded.

As far as I can tell one of the primary reasons that it wasn’t abandoned was because they didn’t know what to do about a bunch of free blacks just living their life… being free… going wherever they wanted. That they didn’t want to think about.

Recognizing these facts about the period does not mean that it is an endorsement for the economic superiority of slavery.

It is what happened.

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