Nah. Terrorizing a population for political ends is terrorism.
Let’s not pretend that Bin Laden or the Klan or the D’Annunziati were somehow different, simply because they were modern or recent. That’s the actual relativism, pretending that our time is exceptional within the confines of the human condition.
Caesar sieging the Belgae was war. Caesar cutting off the hands of the survivors who surrendered, and having them delivered throughout Gaul to effect a political resolution was, is, and will always be terrorism.
No, swp ‘Modern’ is the relativism, the idea that we’re special, different, that we break the continuum of the human condition, that we are uniquely outside the constraints of normal time and the material forces of history.
And this does relate to the very modern, statist and authoritarian conception of terrorism as the special province of non-state actors deployed against the subjects of state power.
Atrocious behavior by the victor toward the vanquised was SoP in the ancient world. It was expected by everybody victor and vanquished alike.
Not until the European Enlightenment did this begin to change. That is why it is relative; you are applying modern attitudes and philosophy to a world, people, and politic that you and I wouldn’t recognize, were we to visit it.
I am not saying Caesar is A-ok, only that he isn’t a terrorist as we understand the term.
Also, thanks. It’s nice to have a palate cleanser after arguing about the pandemic all last evening…